History of Rhythmic Top 40 charts
May 30, 2019 15:38:21 GMT -5
Post by disman00911 on May 30, 2019 15:38:21 GMT -5
Not a chart expert but like reading old radio/music magazine articles. I was also influenced by this older thread about Billboard’s Hot crossover 30.
pulsemusic.proboards.com/thread/135293/hot-crossover-30-data
I also wanted to see how other trade magazines (such as R&R and Gavin) handled rhythmic/crossover stations regarding their top 40 pop charts.
Joel Whitburn's Record Research (good site, btw) doesn't seem to have anything on rhythmic charts.
Very special thanks to the website, americanradiohistory.com for preserving all these magazines.
== Billboard ==
Part 1 (since Billboard info will be separated into separate posts)
Billboard was the first music/radio trade magazine to offer a crossover chart starting with the 2/28/87 issue (p. 01, 87). Although stations like KPWR (Power 106) in LA, WQHT (Hot 103/Hot 97) in NY, and WPOW (Power 96) in Miami debuted in 1986, the trade magazines saw them as urban (R&B) stations. However, these stations refused to report as urban and wanted to report as Top 40 instead.
The stations that contributed to the chart:
Pure Crossover stations: WHQT Miami, KPWR Los Angeles, WQHT New York, WMYK Norfolk, and WOCQ Ocean City, MD
Hot 100 Panel (top 40): KMAI Honolulu, KMEL San Francisco, WPOW Miami, WQUE New Orleans, KSFM Sacramento, KITY San Antonio, WHYT Detroit
R&B stations: WUKQ Phoenix, WLUM Milwaukee, WBLZ Cincinnati, WHRK Memphis, XHRM San Diego.
The first Hot Crossover 30 chart (2/28/1987)
1. Club Nouveau - Lean on Me
2. Expose - Come Go With Me
3. The Jets - You Got It All
4. Cameo - Candy
5. Janet Jackson - Let’s Wait Awhile
6. Shirley Murdock - As We Lay
7. Bruce Willis - Respect Yourself
8. Mel & Kim - Showing Out (Get Fresh for the Weekend)
9. Donna Allen - Serious
10. Paul Lekakis - Boom Boom (Let’s Go Back to My Room)
11. Freddy Jackson - Have You Ever Loved Somebody
12. Madonna - Open Up Your Heart
13. The Cover Girls - Show Me
14. Samantha Fox - Touch Me (I Want Your Body)
15. Anita Baker - Caught Up in the Rapture
16. Cyndi Lauper - Change of Heart
17. Robbie Nevil - C’est La Vie
18. Lionel Richie - Ballerina Girl
19. Sheila E - Hold Me
20. Chicago - Will You Still Love Me?
21. Company B - Fascinated
22. Bon Jovi - Livin’ on a Prayer
23. Dead or Alive - Brand New Lover
24. Five Star - If I Say Yes
25. Jody Watley - Looking for a New Love
26. Luther Vandross - Stop to Love
27. Beastie Boys - (You Gotta) Fight For Your Right (to Party)
28. Aretha Franklin and George Michael - I Knew You Were Waiting For Me
29. Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram - Somewhere Out There
30. Melba Moore - Falling
Most of the songs on the chart are to be expected, although I’m surprised to see a Bon Jovi track make the Crossover chart.
However, playlists for the pure crossover stations (such as WQHT and KPWR) would not show up on the Power Playlist section until the 6/11/1988 issue. On the other hand, KMEL playlists had always been present on the Power Playlist since that section debuted in on the 4/19/1986 issue even as that station evolved from mainstream top 40 to rhythmic/crossover. Playlists for smaller market Crossover stations were not featured on Billboard’s Power Playlist.
Billboard’s Power Playlist were organized based on how large the market’s audience is: Platinum, Gold, Silver, Bronze, and Secondary. The Platinum section always featured stations from New York and Los Angeles. Stations from Chicago, San Francisco, and Philadelphia were often split between Platinum and Gold. Other major markets like Boston, Dallas, Washington DC, and Detroit were featured in the Gold section. The Silver, Bronze, and Secondary sections featured smaller-market stations.
Starting with the 1/28/1989 issue (P. 5, 43), Billboard expanded its Crossover coverage and made a small Power Playlist section featuring the four largest markets that had a crossover station: WQHT (NYC, market #1), KPWR (LA, market #2), KMEL (San Francisco, market #4), and WPGC (Washington DC, market #9)
On the 6/03/1989 issue, WPGC was replaced with WIOQ on the Power Playlist as Philadelphia (market #5) was a larger market than Washington DC (market #9). Billboard may have also moved WPGC from its top 40 panel to its urban panel.
The 9/02/1989 issue of Billboard was the last to feature the Hot 30 crossover chart before its split into Top 40/Dance and Top 40/Rock. (p 75)
Top 40/Dance Power Playlists: WQHT, KPWR, KMEL, WIOQ
The final Hot Crossover 30 chart before the split (9/02/1989)
1. Paula Abdul - Cold Hearted
2. Surface - Shower Me With Your Love
3. New Kids on the Block - Hangin’ Tough
4. Bobby Brown - On Our Own
5. Milli Vanilli - Girl I’m Gonna Miss You
6. Gloria Estefan - Don’t Wanna Lose You
7. Soul II Soul - Keep on Movin’
8. Jody Watley feat. Erik B and Rakim - Friends
9. Babyface - It’s No Crime
10. Seduction - You’re My One and Only (True Love)
11. Richard Marx - Right Here Waiting
12. Karyn White - Secret Rendezvous
13. Young MC - Bust-a-Move
14. Neneh Cherry - Kisses on the Wind
15. Dino - I Like It
16. Chuckii Booker - Turned Away
17. Sharon Bryant - Let Go
18. Madonna - Cherish
19. Expose - When I Looked at Him
20. Eddie Murphy - Put Your Mouth on Me
21. Janet Jackson - Miss You Much
22. Prince - Partyman
23. Vesta - Congratulations
24. Sweet Sensation - Hooked on You
25. Martika - Toy Soldiers
26. Prince - Batdance
27. LL Cool J - I’m that Type of Guy
28. Christopher Williams - Talk to Myself
29. Sybil - Don’t Make Me Over
30. Simply Red - If You Don’t Know Me By Now
pulsemusic.proboards.com/thread/135293/hot-crossover-30-data
I also wanted to see how other trade magazines (such as R&R and Gavin) handled rhythmic/crossover stations regarding their top 40 pop charts.
Joel Whitburn's Record Research (good site, btw) doesn't seem to have anything on rhythmic charts.
Very special thanks to the website, americanradiohistory.com for preserving all these magazines.
== Billboard ==
Part 1 (since Billboard info will be separated into separate posts)
Billboard was the first music/radio trade magazine to offer a crossover chart starting with the 2/28/87 issue (p. 01, 87). Although stations like KPWR (Power 106) in LA, WQHT (Hot 103/Hot 97) in NY, and WPOW (Power 96) in Miami debuted in 1986, the trade magazines saw them as urban (R&B) stations. However, these stations refused to report as urban and wanted to report as Top 40 instead.
The stations that contributed to the chart:
Pure Crossover stations: WHQT Miami, KPWR Los Angeles, WQHT New York, WMYK Norfolk, and WOCQ Ocean City, MD
Hot 100 Panel (top 40): KMAI Honolulu, KMEL San Francisco, WPOW Miami, WQUE New Orleans, KSFM Sacramento, KITY San Antonio, WHYT Detroit
R&B stations: WUKQ Phoenix, WLUM Milwaukee, WBLZ Cincinnati, WHRK Memphis, XHRM San Diego.
The first Hot Crossover 30 chart (2/28/1987)
1. Club Nouveau - Lean on Me
2. Expose - Come Go With Me
3. The Jets - You Got It All
4. Cameo - Candy
5. Janet Jackson - Let’s Wait Awhile
6. Shirley Murdock - As We Lay
7. Bruce Willis - Respect Yourself
8. Mel & Kim - Showing Out (Get Fresh for the Weekend)
9. Donna Allen - Serious
10. Paul Lekakis - Boom Boom (Let’s Go Back to My Room)
11. Freddy Jackson - Have You Ever Loved Somebody
12. Madonna - Open Up Your Heart
13. The Cover Girls - Show Me
14. Samantha Fox - Touch Me (I Want Your Body)
15. Anita Baker - Caught Up in the Rapture
16. Cyndi Lauper - Change of Heart
17. Robbie Nevil - C’est La Vie
18. Lionel Richie - Ballerina Girl
19. Sheila E - Hold Me
20. Chicago - Will You Still Love Me?
21. Company B - Fascinated
22. Bon Jovi - Livin’ on a Prayer
23. Dead or Alive - Brand New Lover
24. Five Star - If I Say Yes
25. Jody Watley - Looking for a New Love
26. Luther Vandross - Stop to Love
27. Beastie Boys - (You Gotta) Fight For Your Right (to Party)
28. Aretha Franklin and George Michael - I Knew You Were Waiting For Me
29. Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram - Somewhere Out There
30. Melba Moore - Falling
Most of the songs on the chart are to be expected, although I’m surprised to see a Bon Jovi track make the Crossover chart.
However, playlists for the pure crossover stations (such as WQHT and KPWR) would not show up on the Power Playlist section until the 6/11/1988 issue. On the other hand, KMEL playlists had always been present on the Power Playlist since that section debuted in on the 4/19/1986 issue even as that station evolved from mainstream top 40 to rhythmic/crossover. Playlists for smaller market Crossover stations were not featured on Billboard’s Power Playlist.
Billboard’s Power Playlist were organized based on how large the market’s audience is: Platinum, Gold, Silver, Bronze, and Secondary. The Platinum section always featured stations from New York and Los Angeles. Stations from Chicago, San Francisco, and Philadelphia were often split between Platinum and Gold. Other major markets like Boston, Dallas, Washington DC, and Detroit were featured in the Gold section. The Silver, Bronze, and Secondary sections featured smaller-market stations.
Starting with the 1/28/1989 issue (P. 5, 43), Billboard expanded its Crossover coverage and made a small Power Playlist section featuring the four largest markets that had a crossover station: WQHT (NYC, market #1), KPWR (LA, market #2), KMEL (San Francisco, market #4), and WPGC (Washington DC, market #9)
On the 6/03/1989 issue, WPGC was replaced with WIOQ on the Power Playlist as Philadelphia (market #5) was a larger market than Washington DC (market #9). Billboard may have also moved WPGC from its top 40 panel to its urban panel.
The 9/02/1989 issue of Billboard was the last to feature the Hot 30 crossover chart before its split into Top 40/Dance and Top 40/Rock. (p 75)
Top 40/Dance Power Playlists: WQHT, KPWR, KMEL, WIOQ
The final Hot Crossover 30 chart before the split (9/02/1989)
1. Paula Abdul - Cold Hearted
2. Surface - Shower Me With Your Love
3. New Kids on the Block - Hangin’ Tough
4. Bobby Brown - On Our Own
5. Milli Vanilli - Girl I’m Gonna Miss You
6. Gloria Estefan - Don’t Wanna Lose You
7. Soul II Soul - Keep on Movin’
8. Jody Watley feat. Erik B and Rakim - Friends
9. Babyface - It’s No Crime
10. Seduction - You’re My One and Only (True Love)
11. Richard Marx - Right Here Waiting
12. Karyn White - Secret Rendezvous
13. Young MC - Bust-a-Move
14. Neneh Cherry - Kisses on the Wind
15. Dino - I Like It
16. Chuckii Booker - Turned Away
17. Sharon Bryant - Let Go
18. Madonna - Cherish
19. Expose - When I Looked at Him
20. Eddie Murphy - Put Your Mouth on Me
21. Janet Jackson - Miss You Much
22. Prince - Partyman
23. Vesta - Congratulations
24. Sweet Sensation - Hooked on You
25. Martika - Toy Soldiers
26. Prince - Batdance
27. LL Cool J - I’m that Type of Guy
28. Christopher Williams - Talk to Myself
29. Sybil - Don’t Make Me Over
30. Simply Red - If You Don’t Know Me By Now