Billboard Hot 100: 09/02/2023

[Soulsista]

Billboard Top 10 from 40, 35, 30, 25, and 20 years ago:

September 3, 1983

01 02 Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This) - Eurythmics (1st and only week at #1)
02 03 Maniac - Michael Sembello
03 01 Every Breath You Take - The Police
04 05 Puttin' On The Ritz - Taco
05 04 She Works Hard For The Money - Donna Summer
06 11 The Safety Dance - Men Without Hats
07 12 Tell Her About It - Billy Joel
08 06 It's a Mistake - Men At Work
09 09 I'll Tumble 4 Ya - Culture Club
10 13 Human Nature - Michael Jackson


September 3, 1988

01 01 Monkey - George Michael (2nd and final week at #1)
02 04 Sweet Child O' Mine - Guns N' Roses
03 05 Simply Irresistible - Robert Palmer
04 02 I Don't Wanna Go On With You Like That - Elton John
05 03 I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love - Chicago
06 08 Perfect World - Huey Lewis & The News
07 06 Fast Car - Tracy Chapman
08 13 When It's Love - Van Halen
09 15 If It Isn't Love - New Edition
10 16 I'll Always Love You - Taylor Dayne


September 4, 1993

01 01 Can't Help Falling In Love - UB40 (7th and final week at #1)
02 03 Dreamlover - Mariah Carey
03 02 Whoomp! (There It Is) - Tag Team
04 04 Lately - Jodeci
05 05 Runaway Train - Soul Asylum
06 07 If - Janet Jackson
07 11 Right Here (Human Nature) / Downtown - SWV
08 12 Will You Be There - Michael Jackson
09 06 I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles) - The Proclaimers
10 09 If I Had No Loot - Tony! Toni! Toné!


September 5, 1998

01 NE I Don't Want To Miss a Thing - Aerosmith (1st of 4 weeks at #1)
02 03 The First Night - Monica
03 04 Crush - Jennifer Paige
04 02 My Way - Usher
05 01 The Boy Is Mine - Brandy & Monica
06 07 You're Still The One - Shania Twain
07 06 Adia - Sarah McLachlan
08 08 Daydreamin' - Tatyana Ali
09 05 Never Ever - All Saints
10 11 When The Lights Go Out - Five

19 NE Thinkin' Bout It - Gerald Levert


August 30, 2003

01 01 Crazy In Love - Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z (8th and final week at #1)
02 02 Right Thurr - Chingy
03 04 Shake Ya Tailfeather - Nelly, P. Diddy & Murphy Lee
04 03 P.I.M.P. - 50 Cent
05 06 Into You - Fabolous feat. Tamia or Ashanti
06 08 Get Low - Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz feat. Yin Yang Twins
07 07 Frontin' - Pharrell feat. Jay-Z
08 09 Unwell - Matchbox Twenty
09 11 Where Is The Love? - The Black Eyed Peas
10 05 Never Leave You (Uh Oooh, Uh Oooh) - Lumidee

[Soulsista]

Billboard Top 10 Flashback:

August 30, 2008

01 01 Disturbia - Rihanna (2nd and final week at #1)
02 NE Crush - David Archuleta
03 02 Forever - Chris Brown
04 03 I Kissed a Girl - Katy Perry
05 06 Viva La Vida - Coldplay
06 05 Paper Planes - M.I.A.
07 07 Dangerous - Kardinal Offishall feat. Akon
08 04 Take a Bow - Rihanna
09 10 Closer - Ne-Yo
10 NE Change - Taylor Swift

16 NE Dreamer - Chris Brown


August 31, 2013

01 01 Blurred Lines - Robin Thicke feat. T.I. & Pharrell (11th of 12 weeks at #1)
02 85 Roar - Katy Perry
03 02 We Can't Stop - Miley Cyrus
04 03 Radioactive - Imagine Dragons
05 05 Holy Grail - Jay-Z feat. Justin Timberlake
06 NE Applause - Lady Gaga
07 04 Get Lucky - Daft Punk feat. Pharrell
08 07 Treasure - Bruno Mars
09 06 Cups - Anna Kendrick
10 09 Safe And Sound - Capital Cities

16 NE That's My Kind Of Night - Luke Bryan


September 1, 2018

01 01 In My Feelings - Drake (7th of 10 weeks at #1)
02 02 Girls Like You - Maroon 5 feat. Cardi B
03 03 I Like It - Cardi B, Bad Bunny & J Balvin
04 04 FEFE - 6ix9ine feat. Nicki Minaj & Murda Beatz
05 05 Better Now - Post Malone
06 06 Lucid Dreams - Juice WRLD
07 12 No Tears Left To Cry - Ariana Grande
08 30 God Is a Woman - Ariana Grande
09 07 Sicko Mode - Travis Scott
10 08 Taste - Tyga feat. Offset

22 NE Breathin' - Ariana Grande


September 3, 2022

01 02 As It Was - Harry Styles (11th of 15 weeks at #1)
02 03 About Damn Time - Lizzo
03 06 Bad Habit - Steve Lacy
04 05 Running Up That Hill (A Deal With God) - Kate Bush
05 04 BREAK MY SOUL - Beyonce
06 07 Sunroof - Nicky Youre & Dazy
07 01 Super Freaky Girl - Nicki Minaj
08 08 Wait For U - Future feat. Drake & Tems
09 09 Me Porto Bonito - Bad Bunny & Chencho Corleone
10 10 I Like You (A Happier Song) - Post Malone feat. Doja Cat

22 NE Pink Venom - BLACKPINK

[imbondz]

Aug 27, 2023 11:17:53 GMT -5 Soulsista said:

Billboard Top 10 from 65, 60, 55, 50, and 45 years ago:

August 25, 1958 (For the week ending August 30)

01 02 Little Star - The Elegants (1st and only week at #1)
02 01 Nel blu, dipinto di blu (Volare) - Domenico Modugno
03 17 Bird Dog - The Everly Brothers
04 06 Just a Dream - Jimmy Clanton & His Rockets
05 03 My True Love - Jack Scott
06 04 Poor Little Fool - Ricky Nelson
07 05 Patricia - Pérez Prado & His Orchestra
08 09 Fever - Peggy Lee
09 16 Born Too Late - The Poni-Tails
10 07 When - The Kalin Twins

In 2025 the 1950’s top 10 will be no more here, if my math is correct.

[dodgerslakers94]

Aug 27, 2023 13:05:22 GMT -5 imbondz said:

Aug 27, 2023 11:17:53 GMT -5 Soulsista said:

Billboard Top 10 from 65, 60, 55, 50, and 45 years ago:

August 25, 1958 (For the week ending August 30)

01 02 Little Star - The Elegants (1st and only week at #1)
02 01 Nel blu, dipinto di blu (Volare) - Domenico Modugno
03 17 Bird Dog - The Everly Brothers
04 06 Just a Dream - Jimmy Clanton & His Rockets
05 03 My True Love - Jack Scott
06 04 Poor Little Fool - Ricky Nelson
07 05 Patricia - Pérez Prado & His Orchestra
08 09 Fever - Peggy Lee
09 16 Born Too Late - The Poni-Tails
10 07 When - The Kalin Twins

In 2025 the 1950’s top 10 will be no more here, if my math is correct.

They can always add it if they go “70 years ago.”

[Juanca]

Aug 27, 2023 11:47:26 GMT -5 Soulsista said:

Billboard Top 10 from 40, 35, 30, 25, and 20 years ago:

September 3, 1983

01 02 Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This) - Eurythmics (1st and only week at #1)
02 03 Maniac - Michael Sembello
03 01 Every Breath You Take - The Police
04 05 Puttin' On The Ritz - Taco
05 04 She Works Hard For The Money - Donna Summer
06 11 The Safety Dance - Men Without Hats
07 12 Tell Her About It - Billy Joel
08 06 It's a Mistake - Men At Work
09 09 I'll Tumble 4 Ya - Culture Club
10 13 Human Nature - Michael Jackson


September 3, 1988

01 01 Monkey - George Michael (2nd and final week at #1)
02 04 Sweet Child O' Mine - Guns N' Roses
03 05 Simply Irresistible - Robert Palmer
04 02 I Don't Wanna Go On With You Like That - Elton John
05 03 I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love - Chicago
06 08 Perfect World - Huey Lewis & The News
07 06 Fast Car - Tracy Chapman
08 13 When It's Love - Van Halen
09 15 If It Isn't Love - New Edition
10 16 I'll Always Love You - Taylor Dayne


September 4, 1993

01 01 Can't Help Falling In Love - UB40 (7th and final week at #1)
02 03 Dreamlover - Mariah Carey
03 02 Whoomp! (There It Is) - Tag Team
04 04 Lately - Jodeci
05 05 Runaway Train - Soul Asylum
06 07 If - Janet Jackson
07 11 Right Here (Human Nature) / Downtown - SWV
08 12 Will You Be There - Michael Jackson
09 06 I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles) - The Proclaimers
10 09 If I Had No Loot - Tony! Toni! Toné!

Interesting coincidence that this week Human Nature entered the top 10 in 1983, while 10 years later Right Here (Human Nature), which heavily sampled MJ’s hit entered the top 10 as well, with MJ himself joining SWV as another top 10 entry.

Another point: In 1988 we see the last top 10s from two great 1980s groups: Huey Lewis & the News and Van Halen.

[Caviar]

1993 was such a good year. “If” was ahead of its time!

[neel]

Aug 27, 2023 16:32:00 GMT -5 Caviar said:

1993 was such a good year. “If” was ahead of its time!

Hip Hop and R&B dominated 1993, basically setting up Hip Hop/R&B domination for the rest of the decade till the TRL pop wave year of 1999.

[• Господин Умљеновић •]

Such great songs in 1993&1998
Mariah
Janet
Michael
SWV
Brandy
Monica
All Saibts
Sarah McLachlan

Shania & Usher
Just love these songs!

[sheardbeard]

1. Rich Men North of Richmond
2. Fast Car
3. Last Night
4. Cruel Summer
5. Paint the Town Red
6. Calm Down
7. Fukumean
8. Vampire
9. Dance the Night
10. Barbie World

[wavey.]

My sisters' are in the Top 10 together again❤️

[Baby Yoda Hot100Fan]

RMNoR's YouTube's live music video numbers were mostly ignored this week as before:

Oliver Anthony Music’s ‘Rich Men North of Richmond’ Notches Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100

8/28/2023

By Gary Trust

Plus, Doja Cat's "Paint the Town Red" vaults to No. 5.

Oliver Anthony Music’s viral hit “Rich Men North of Richmond” spends a second week at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 songs chart. A week earlier, the song rocketed in on top, making the singer-songwriter the first artist ever to launch atop the survey with no prior chart history in any form. It now takes over as the most-streamed song of the week, continues as the top-selling track and is gaining in radio airplay.

Plus, Doja Cat’s “Paint the Town Red” jumps from No. 15 to No. 5 on the Hot 100, marking her seventh career top 10.

The Hot 100 blends all-genre U.S. streaming (official audio and official video), radio airplay and sales data, the lattermost metric reflecting purchases of physical singles and digital tracks from full-service digital music retailers; digital singles sales from direct-to-consumer (D2C) sites are excluded from chart calculations. All charts (dated Sept. 2, 2023) will update on Billboard.com tomorrow (Aug. 29). For all chart news, you can follow billboard and billboardcharts on both X, formerly known as Twitter, and Instagram.

“Rich Men North of Richmond” drew 22.9 million streams (up 31%) and sold 117,000 downloads (down 20%) in the Aug. 18-24 tracking week, according to Luminate. Not being promoted to radio, the song also tallied 2.3 million airplay audience impressions (up 310%).

The single logs a second week at No. 1 on the Digital Song Sales chart and surges 4-1 on Streaming Songs. Notably, it makes a rare second-week gain in streams for a No. 1-debuting Hot 100 hit: Of the 34 songs to premiere atop the Hot 100 this decade, it’s just the second to increase in streams (17.5 million to 22.9 million) in its second week, following Olivia Rodrigo’s “Good 4 U” (43.2 million to 62.7 million) on the charts dated May 29-June 5, 2021 – and Rodrigo’s hit was boosted by the No. 1 Billboard 200 arrival of her debut album, Sour.

As previously reported, “Richmond” also debuts on Country Airplay at No. 45, with 90% of its overall airplay (2 million of 2.3 million in reach) from the chart’s panel of reporting stations.

“Richmond” has become a lightning rod for both the right and left politically since its official release Aug. 11, even spurring the opening talking point in the first Republican presidential primary debate last Wednesday, Aug. 23. (“The one thing that has bothered me is seeing people wrap politics up into this,” Anthony responded in a YouTube clip.)

The track by the Farmville, Va.-based singer-songwriter and former factory worker, born Christopher Anthony Lunsford (whose stage name honors his grandfather, Oliver Anthony), first drew buzz online, including on TikTok, where he boasts 2.1 million followers (up from 1.5 million a week ago), prior to its Aug. 11 posting on the radiowv YouTube account, which spotlights unsigned Americana and country acts in the Virginia/West Virginia region.

“Richmond” concurrently tops Billboard’s Hot Country Songs chart, which uses the same methodology as the Hot 100, for a second week.
Related

The song has also, unsurprisingly, sparked the curiosity of chart fans. Jesper Tan, of Subang Jaya, Malaysia, wrote in noting that Oliver Anthony Music is just the second act with “music” in its name to top the Hot 100, following C+C Music Factory with “Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)” in 1991. Tan also shouts out the two No. 1s with “music” in their titles: “Play That Funky Music,” by Wild Cherry, in 1976 and “Music,” by Madonna, in 2000.

Plus, Jeff Lerner points out that “Richmond” is only the eighth Hot 100 No. 1 to name-check a U.S. city in its title (two are odes to Philadelphia), and the first since 1985:

“Rich Men North of Richmond,” Oliver Anthony Music (2023)
“Miami Vice Theme,” Jan Hammer (1985)
“Philadelphia Freedom,” Elton John (1975)
“The Night Chicago Died,” Paper Lace (1974)
“T.S.O.P. (The Sound of Philadelphia),” MFSB (1974)
“El Paso,” Marty Robbins (1960)
“The Battle of New Orleans,” Johnny Horton (1959)
“Kansas City,” Wilbert Harrison (1959)

(Lerner adds that The Monkees’ “Last Train to Clarksville,” from 1966, “is not on this list as lyricist Bobby Hart has insisted that he wrote the song about a fictional town, not the real city of Clarksville, Tenn.” Meanwhile, Baauer’s 2013 No. 1 “Harlem Shake” also doesn’t count, as Harlem is a neighborhood in New York City. The last city at all named in the title of a Hot 100 No. 1 prior to “Richmond”? Cuba’s capital, as Camila Cabello’s “Havana,” featuring Young Thug, led in 2018.)

Luke Combs’ cover of Tracy Chapman’s “Fast Car” posts a seventh week at its No. 2 Hot 100 high, where it’s steady in rank, and Morgan Wallen’s “Last Night” holds at No. 3, following 16 weeks at No. 1 – the most ever for a non-collaboration. Thanks to “Richmond,” “Fast Car” and “Last Night,” country hits (as defined by those that have hit Hot Country Songs) claim the Hot 100’s top three spots in a single week for only the third time, following the same songs a week earlier and Jason Aldean’s “Try That in a Small Town,” “Last Night” and “Fast Car,” at Nos. 1, 2 and 3, respectively, on the Hot 100 dated Aug. 5. 

“Last Night,” meanwhile, tops Billboard’s Songs of the Summer chart for a 13th week, having led each week since the list returned.

Taylor Swift’s “Cruel Summer” keeps at No. 4 on the Hot 100, after reaching No. 3.

Doja Cat’s “Paint the Town Red” roars 15-5 on the Hot 100, with 22.6 million in airplay audience (up 37%), 21.1 million streams (up 49%) and 5,000 sold (up 81%), as it takes top Streaming and Sales Gainer honors.

The song, which debuted at No. 15 on the Hot 100 two weeks earlier and has since ridden a wave of virality on TikTok, becomes Doja Cat’s seventh top 10, following “Vegas” (No. 10 peak, October 2022); Post Malone’s “I Like You (A Happier Song),” on which she’s featured (No. 3, October 2022); “Woman” (No. 7, May 2022); “Need To Know” (No. 8, November 2021); “Kiss Me More,” featuring SZA (No. 3, July 2021); and “Say So,” featuring Nicki Minaj (No. 1, one week, May 2020).

Meanwhile, “Paint the Town Red” samples Dionne Warwick’s standard “Walk on By,” which hit No. 6 on the Hot 100 in 1964. Thanks to its inclusion, legendary late songwriters Burt Bacharach and Hal David appear in the Hot 100’s top 10 for the first time since Twista’s “Slow Jamz,” featuring Kanye West and Jamie Foxx, reigned for a week in 2004; that song samples Luther Vandross’ cover of Warwick’s fellow 1964 release “A House Is Not a Home.”

Bacharach, who passed away Feb. 8, wrote seven Hot 100 No. 1s, which reigned in four distinct decades (the 1960s, ‘70s, ‘80s and 2000s). David died in 2012. Notably, the Songwriters Hall of Fame annually presents (this year to Post Malone) the Hal David Starlight Award, which, according to the organization, is given to “gifted young songwriters who are making a significant impact in the music industry with their original songs.”

“Paint the Town Red” concurrently bounds to the top of the multi-metric Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (5-1) and Hot Rap Songs (4-1) charts. Doja Cat earns her second No. 1 on the former, following “Say So,” and her first on the latter list.

Rema and Selena Gomez’s “Calm Down” descends 5-6, after reaching No. 3, on the Hot 100, as it claims a 10th week atop the Radio Songs chart (83.5 million, down 3%). It tops the Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart for a 52nd week, extending the longest command since the ranking began over a year ago.

Gunna’s “Fukumean” repeats at No. 7 on the Hot 100, after hitting No. 4, and Olivia Rodrigo’s “Vampire” falls 6-8, after it debuted as her third No. 1 in July.

Rounding out the Hot 100’s top 10 are two hits from the soundtrack Barbie: The Album: Dua Lipa’s “Dance the Night” dips 8-9, after reaching No. 7, although it wins the chart’s top Airplay Gainer award (57.7 million, up 16%), and Nicki Minaj and Ice Spice’s “Barbie World,” with Aqua, descends 9-10, also after climbing to No. 7.

Again, for all chart news, you can follow billboard and billboardcharts on both Twitter and Instagram and all charts (dated Sept. 2), including the Hot 100 in its entirety, will refresh on Billboard.com tomorrow (Aug. 29).

Luminate, the independent data provider to the Billboard charts, completes a thorough review of all data submissions used in compiling the weekly chart rankings. Luminate reviews and authenticates data. In partnership with Billboard, data deemed suspicious or unverifiable is removed, using established criteria, before final chart calculations are made and published.

[Darkest Hour]

Debuts:

[dremolus - solarpunk]

Notable Gains:
#5. Doja Cat - Paint the Town Red (+10) *new peak*
#47. Jon Pardi - Your Heart or Mine (+11) *new peak*
#59. Warren Zeiders - Pretty Little Poison (+27) *new peak*
#64. Miley Cyrus - Jaded (+10)
#76. Zach Bryan feat. Maggie Rogers - Dawns (+11)
#85. KAROL G - AMARGURA (+10) *new peak*

Notable Losses:
#23. Olivia Rodrigo - bad idea right? (-13)
#66. David Guetta, Anne-Marie, and Coi Leray - Baby Don't Hurt Me (-10)
#69. KAROL G - S91 (-24)
#78. Justin Moore and Priscilla Block - You, Me, & Whiskey (-28)
#91. Travis Scott - MY EYES (-22)
#94. Cody Johnson - The Painter (-39)
#96. Travis Scott feat. Rob49 and 21 Savage - TOPIA TWINS (-23)

Re-entries:
#83. Quavo and Future - Turn Yo Clic Up
#90. Usher, Summer Walker, and 21 Savage - Good Good
#97. Grupo Frontera and Grupo Firme - EL AMOR DE SU VIDA
#98. Rod Wave - Fight the Feeling
#99. Zach Bryan - Burn, Burn, Burn
#100. Parmalee - Girl in Mine

Notable Dropouts:
Memory Lane (20 weeks)
ICU (20 weeks)

Biggest Gain in Streaming and Sales: Paint the Town Red
Biggest Gain in Airplay: Dance the Night

Gained in Points:
#7. Gunna - fukumean (=)
#9. Dua Lipa - Dance the Night (-1)
#10. Nicki Minaj and Ice Spice with Aqua - Barbie World (-1)
#11. SA - Snooze (+1)
#14. Bailey Zimmerman - Religiously (+4) *new peak*
#21. Morgan Wallen - Thinkin' Bout Me (+3)
#25. FIFTY FIFTY - Cupid (+1)
#27. Noah Kahan feat. Post Malone - Dial Drunk (+1)
#28. KAROL G and Peso Pluma - QLONA (+1) *new peak*
#29. Luke Combs - Love You Anyway (+2)
#34. Lainey Wilson - Watermelon Moonshine (+4) *new peak*
#35. Kane Brown - Bur Me in Georgia (-1)
#40. David Kushner - Daylight (+9) *new peak*
#41. Doechii feat. Kodak Black - What It Is (Block Boy) (+7) *new peak*
#45. Myke Towers - LALA (-1)
#49. Yougn Nudy feat. 21 Savage - Peaches & Eggplants (+5) *new peak*
#55. HARDY - TRUCK BED (+6) *new peak*
#57. Peso Pluma - TULUM (+5)
#58. Fuerza Regida - SABOR FRESA (+5)
#62. The Weeknd, Madonna, and Playboi Carti - Popular (+5)
#65. That Mexican OT, Paul Wall, and DRODi - Johnny Dang (+7) *new peak*
#67. DaBaby - SHAKE SUMN (+3)
#70. Jelly Roll with Lainey Wilson - Save Me (+5) *new peak*
#72. Thomas Rhett - Angels Don't Always Have Wings (+5) *new peak*
#73. Young Thug feat. Drake - Oh U Went (+5)
#81. Zach Bryan - Oklahoma Smoke Show (+7) *new peak*
#86. Peso Pluma and Jasiel Nuñez - LAGUNAS (+7)
#87, Peso Pluma - RUBICON (+7)
#89. Dominic Fike - Mona Lisa (+9) *new peak*
#92. Teddy Swims - Lose Control (+7) *new peak*

[dremolus - solarpunk]

2023 BILLBOARD SONGS OF THE SUMMER
#1. Last Night
#2. Fast Car
#3. Calm Down
#4. Flowers
#5. All My Life
#6. Cruel Summer
#7. Karma
#8. Kill Bill
#9. Snooze
#10. Creepin'

#11. Favorite Song
#12. fukumean
#13. Anti-Hero
#14. vampire
#15. Dance the Night
#16. Ella Baila Sola
#17. Need A Favor
#18. Thinkin' Bout Me
#19. Cupid
#20. Religiously

[dremolus - solarpunk]

BUBBLING UNDER
#1. Carin Leon - Primera Cita (+10)
#2. Bakar - Hell N Back (=)
#3. Burna Boy - Sittin' On Top Of The World (+5)
#4. Dave and Central Cee - Sprinter (=)
#5. Zach Bryan - Sun To Me (+8)
#6. Zach Bryann - Revival (+11)
#7. Oliver Anthony Music - I Want To Go Home (DEBUT)
#8. NLE CHOPPA - It's Getting Hot (+2)
#9. Paul Russell - Lil Boo Thang (DEBUT)
#10. Cole Swindell - Drinkaby (-4) Drinkaby
#11. Laufey - From The Start (+10)
#12. SexyyRed - SkeeYee (+12)
#13. Quavo and Takeoff - Patty Cake (DEBUT)
#14. Chris Young - Looking For You (+2)
#15. Nate Smith - World On Fire (+4)
#16. Noah Kahan - Stick Season (+4)
#17. Dylan Scott - Can't Have Mine (+5)
#18. Parker McCollum - Burn It Down (-4)
#19. Lil Tecca and Kodak Black - HVN ON EARTH (DEBUT)
#20. Kelsea Ballerini - IF YOU GO DOWN (I'M GOIN DOWN TOO) (re-entry)
#21. Odetari and 9lives - I LOVE YOU HOE (DEBUT)
#22. Oliver Anthony Music - Ive Got To Get Sober (+3)
#23. Lauren - Daigle - Thank God I Do (re-entry)
#24. Rusell Dickerson - God Gave Me A Girl (DEBUT)
#25.Dustin Lynch - Stars Like Confetti (DEBUT)